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I can’t make the payments on my chapter 13 plan, what happens?

If you do fail to make your payments, the Chapter 13 trustee will file a motion to dismiss your case. You can catch-up your payments prior to the hearing on dismissal or propose a catch-up plan with the Trustee to cure the arrearage. If you cannot make the payments because they cut your hours at work and will continue to make less throughout the course of the plan, you may be able to file a motion to amend chapter 13 plan. The plan may be able to be extended or the unsecured creditors may get a reduced payment. However, if you are already at the maximum five years and are paying secured debt only, you may not be able to amend. In that case, a solution is to try to find a second part-time job, have a family member chip in with household expenses, get a roommate to pay rent, or whatever it takes to get that extra income in the house to pay for the plan. If your case is dismissed, you are back in the position where you started before you filed. The creditors are now free to pursue their debts, again. You may be able to re-file a chapter 13, however, you must demonstrate an ability to pay and justify to the court why your case will work this time.